Monday, November 5, 2012

Jane Vinocur


In the Introduction and Chapter 7 from The Color Complex, skin color in the African American Community is discussed. Depending on whom you ask, light and dark skin color mean completely different things. Dark-skinned woman often look down on light-skinned women, thinking that they’re “almost white”, and are envious when they receive attention from dark-skinned men. It seems as though that African Americans who believe that there is a color complex allude to a pattern where lighter-skinned women marry darker-skinned men, and lighter-skinned men marry darker-skinned women. This is due to many reasons. Darker-skinned men who marry darker-skinned women are often criticized for “not being able to do better”, while lighter-skinned men who marry darker-skinned women are accused of “trying to get back to their roots”. It’s impossible to win in a color complex world. For example, Usher’s girlfriend Grace is 42, while he is only 34. She works at Island Def Jam Records, which is where he is signed and helps to manage his career. They also started dating very shortly after he filed for divorce from his ex-wife Tameka. Despite the fact that any one of these things can be seen as “scandalous”, a quick search online finds that most comments on articles about the two of them are about how Grace is “so much lighter than Tameka” and how she is “very blah to look at”. All anyone is concerned about is her skin color. She’s only half-black, so she is very light, but why should that make their love any less real? And why does anyone care? If she’s smart and accomplished and a nice person, then why would anyone assume that Usher only chose her because her skin is light?
In “Yearning for Lightness”, different skin-modification techniques are the focus. This article was kind of strange for me to read, because until this class I had never thought that anyone would ever do anything to get lighter skin. After being poked fun at during elementary class for being so pale, or having the contrast between my dark hair and light skin pointed out in middle school, I never thought that anybody would want to have very light, pale skin. It was not uncommon for girls in my high school to use tanning lotions or get an occasional spray tan, and although it’s very dangerous, a couple of girls would go to tanning booths once or twice a week. I never did any of those things, but in the summer I would go to my relative’s homes in the Hamptons and while on the beach surrounded by perfectly tanned people, I would lie down on my towel and “tan” until I was burned. After I finally realized that what I was doing was harmful, I stopped attempting to tan and started wearing a lot of sunscreen. I was freaked out enough by a couple of sunburns to stop trying to change my skin color to something it wasn’t, however the side effects mentioned in the article are much scarier and do not elicit such a response. “Long-term hydroquinone use can lead to ochronosis, a disfiguring condition involving gray and blue-black discoloration of the skin. The overuse of topical steroids can lead to contact eczema, bacterial and fungal infection, Cushing’s syndrome, and skin atrophy”. None of these side effects seem worth it, even with what people think skin color means about where they stand in society. For white North American women, “A year-round tan came to symbolize high social status since it indicated that a person could afford to travel and spend time at tropical resorts and beaches”. Lighter skin for African-Americans is often taken to mean that they are somehow superior or more intelligent to people with darker-skin. Skin color, just like clothing, hair color, or eye color, has no bearing on how someone is as a person. None of these factors reveal anything personal about the person who these characteristics belong to.



5 comments:

  1. Natalie Bennett
    I like the example you brought up about Usher and his new girlfriend. This made me think of a show I watch, Private Practice, where the very attractive and successful Dr. Bennett goes from his wife who has dark skin almost like his own, to a white woman, and then to a fairly light skinned black woman. I don't remember anything being said about it during the show, but now I see a different side to it.
    I, too, had never realized the desire for lighter skin. To be honest, other than in cases of people with the darkest of dark skin I hadn't noticed a difference among the race. It wasn't until my friend started telling me stories about this girl from home that she hated because all the guys wanted her and thought she was so attractive because she was 'almost withe.' She described her as a slut and told me how horrible of a person she was. She definitely seemed like the type of girl who just takes every guy for whatever amount of time she wants and then throws them back to the ground to grab the next one.

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  2. Anna Grofik

    I heartily agree with Jane in saying that you can't win in a color complex world. There are so many double standards of opinion in partner choice, such as "going back to your roots" contrasting with the idea that one "couldn't do better". For example, with Jane's reference to Usher's relationship issues, I think that because Usher moved on from a darker-skinned woman to a lighter-skinned woman, people are going to make assumptions that color and what it entails had a hand in this choice.
    While many of Jane's points about 'yearning for lightness' and skin lightening practices resonated with me, I don't think that I could ever fully understand the reasoning behind it unless I had darker skin. I think it is easy to say 'embrace the way you are' when the way you were born is not stigmatized or stereotyped by society. I agree with Jane in saying that harmful skin-lightening practices should be rejected due to their risky nature, but telling people not to do it while simultaneously having society reject the beauty of darker skin creates a mixed message.

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  3. Gracie Hall

    I agree with both Jane and Anna on the point of understanding skin lighting. Being a white woman, I am put in such a place of privilege, that for me it seems shocking someone would put their body through so much harm and risk to just attain lighter skin, but then again, I really can't judge. 'Yearning for Lightness' cites so many ways that specific cultures feel the need to lighten their skin. For Africa and African Diaspora, as well as Latin America, white supremacy brought over by colonists still hold strong roots. For African Americans, lighting preferences can be traced backed to better treatment of mulattos during slavery. For India and Indian Diaspora, relations of work and leisure often account for the preference of light skin. In Southeast Asia, it has been cited that 'modernity' is a main cause for the new booming industry. And finally, in East Asia light skin seems to be a preference that is more engrained and historical than here in the United States. It seems as if this is both a reasonable and normal wish for non-white women. Although, I am still surprised, I am in no way shocked or in disbelief.

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  4. Jane makes a god point about the color complex. It appears that it is a lose lose situation when it comes to marrying either a dark or light skinned person. If a person marries some one too dark, then they are accused of wanting to go back to their roots, but if some one marries someone too light, then they are accused of not doing better. Just like Jane pointed out, after reading about the many harmful side affects of skin lightening, I would definitely be too afraid to proceed any further. Despite the side affects, many back people continue to go through with this procedure. This demonstrates the importance of having light skin for some black people. If they are willing to risk their health in order to get their skin lighter just for aesthetics, then it is clear that the need for light skin comes along with societal ideals of what a black persons skin should look like.

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  5. I loved how Jane used the example of Usher and his new girlfriend. That just goes for show that the color complex is apparent in the media and celebrities. Just as we saw in "Miss Representation", the media focuses on external traits of people rather than the internal ones. As for the rest of Jane's article, I couldn't agree more with being surprised about "Yearning for Lightness". Although I had a small sense that skin-lightening was popular elsewhere, I had no idea it was that bad. Like Jane, I also grew up in a town where being tan meant you were wealthy enough to go away on vacation. Or that you could afford to go to the tanning beds multiple times a week. Personally, although I get tan easily, I have never put a huge emphasis on tanning. My mother had skin cancer multiple times and has always stressed to stay out of the sun or put lotion on all of the time. Despite my own beliefs, it is interesting to see the cultural differences between places to the east and America.

    Kelsey Warkentin

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